Both rabi and kharif. along with and in pulses, vegetables and oil seeds. Besides being a staple diet for the poorer section of the society, it is also used for animal feed and industrial raw materials. Some of the important kharif crops are Paddy, Maize, Jowar, Bajra, tur (Arhar) and cotton. The Kharif crops are associated with the monsoon season. Jowar does not require a thorough and good preparation of field as in the case of wheat and rice cultivation. Yahoo is part of Verizon Media. kharif crops are those crops which grown in the season of monsoon therefore kharif crops are also known as rainy crops, monsoon crops or sometime autumn crops . The Rabi crop is the spring harvest (also known as the "winter crop") in India and Pakistan. between Rabi and Kharif season - March to June These are Summer Crops, or also called as Zaid Crops Example - Cucumber, Watermelon, Bitter gourd (Karela) Students can solve NCERT Class 10 Social Science Agriculture Multiple Choice Questions with Answers to know their preparation level. The Agriculture crops produced in India are seasonal in nature and highly dependent on two monsoons, kharif and Rabi. In kharif and irrigated rabi seasons, the optimum population varies from 1, 50,000 to 2, 00,000 plants/ha. On the contrary, Oats, Wheat, Gram, Barley, etc., are such plants that grow in the winter season and so-termed as Rabi crops. Tell Us What are you looking for? For example – Rice and Maize. You can change your choices at any time by visiting Your Privacy Controls. Answered By toppr Hope this helps you. In rainfed rabi crop, the optimum population is little lower i.e. The term Rabi means "spring" in Arabic. Examples of Kharif Crops. Important Khariff crops are rice, jowar, maize, cotton, ragi, bajra, sugarcane and jute.Rabi crops:1. Kharif crops […] Major Rabi crops are wheat, gram, peas, barley etc. Jowar (Sorghum) is a tropical millet, typically grown as a rain-fed crop - both - kharif and rabi. (b) Millets—Jowar, bajra and ragi (c) Pulses—urad, arhar, gram (d) Oilseeds (b) Millets—Jowar, bajra and ragi 10. The chief Kharif crops are the millets, known as Bajra and Jowar, paddy and maize. In Tamil Nadu it is a rabi crop and is sown a few weeks before the onset of winter rainy season in Sept. and Oct. It is grown as a Rabi crop and in some areas as a kharif crop, from the months of October to February. Answer. Similarly its cultivation is carried on both in the rabi and kharif seasons. It requires 50-100 cm of rainfall and it cannot be grown in areas of more than 100 cm rainfall. Paddy, maize, bajra, jowar are a few of the Kharif crops grown in India. The output of these crops depends upon the time and amount of rainwater. Also the timing interval between the rains. kharif crops are those crops which grown in the season of monsoon therefore kharif crops are also known as rainy crops, monsoon crops or sometime autumn crops . These plant populations are achieved by planting at 45 cm x 15 cm or 60 cm x 10 cm. Different parts of the country have the potential to have this important cereal crop grown, which is also a major product of agriculture in many other countries. Ex- rice,bajra,maize,Jowar, soya bean. The kharif crops include rice, maize, sorghum, pearl millet / bajra, finger millet /ragi (cereals), arhar (pulses), soyabean, groundnut (oilseeds), cotton etc. A short season between the rabi and kharif season is known as: (a) Aus (b) Boro (c) Zaid (d) None of the above. It is being taken up with much enthusiasm in Nanded and Pune districts of Maharashtra and Bidar district of Karnataka. Copyright © 1997 Weblink.In Pvt. Kharif = areas with mean monthly temperatureof 26-33 degree C. Rabi = areas with mean monthly temperature above 16 degree C. It requires more than 30 cm rainfall during growing period and cannot grow if rainfall exceeds 100 cm. Rabi Season or Rabi harvest Sowing in Winter(October-November), Harvested in Spring (March – April) Rabi season is also called a Rabi … As a kharif crop, it grows well in areas having mean monthly temperature of 26°C to 33°C. 2. The crop requires good surface drainage. Too much, too little or rain at the wrong time may lay waste to the whole year's efforts. Animal Plants Space Physics RABI AND KHARIF CROPS Plants that are grown in large quantities in a particular area or region during a particular season are called crops. Some of the main rabi crops of India include wheat, gram, oat, barley, potato, and seeds like mustard, linseed, sunflower, coriander, cumin, etc. Our product range comtains a wide range of Jowar and Maize, Sorghum bicolor, commonly called sorghum and also known as great millet, durra, jowari, or milo, is a grass species cultivated for its grain, which is used for food, both for animals and humans, and for ethanol production. Wheat, peas, gram, oilseeds, barley, etc. 1, 35,000/ha. The terms ‘kharif’ and ‘rabi’ originate from Arabic language where Kharif means autumn and Rabi means spring. Answer: kharif crop- are the crops which are sown at the beginning of the rainy season. Since it can grow in semi arid climates, where other crops do not have a chance of growing, this crop has been grown in these areas. Free PDF Download of CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture Multiple Choice Questions with Answers. Zaid crops are sown in the summer season. Also, there are some crops which are grown in the summers, i.e. Health Benefits of Wheat: Aside from containing varying amounts of water, corn is mainly composed of carbohydrates, and has small amounts of protein and fat. Crops that are grown during Rabi season are referred to as Rabi crops … Kharif sorghum is generally sown with the onset of monsoon. Maize kernels are often used in cooking as a starch. Paddy, Maize, Bajra, Millet, Cotton, Ragi, and Jowar are a few of the Kharif crops grown in India. Find out more about how we use your information in our Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. These crops are not affected by the rainfall. Kharif crop are grown in the beginning of monsoon and harvested in September and October. Late sown crop is susceptible to shoot fly and midge. How many crops of paddy are grown in a year in the states like Assam, West Bengal and Orissa and they are termed as which of the following? Kharif season begins with first rains of the monsoon season. Requiring semi arid climatic conditions, the jowar crop has proved to be a good agricultural practice in the country. Jowar Farming (Sorghum) Guide: Jowar Farming. A seed rate of 8-10 kg/ha is required to achieve these plant populations. Thank you for the answer request. To enable Verizon Media and our partners to process your personal data select 'I agree', or select 'Manage settings' for more information and to manage your choices. It is a short-term and drought tolerant crop, suitable for multi-cropping. KHARIF CROP Crops grown from June to October are known as Kharif Crops. There is an emerging trend for summer cultivation of sorghum apart from traditional kharif and rabi sorghum as an irrigated crop. Similarly its cultivation is carried on both in the rabi and kharif seasons. Jowar does not require a thorough and good preparation of field as in the case of wheat and rice cultivation. 8. Kharif crops require hot and humid weather, while cold and dry weather is best suited for Rabi crops. Zaid crops:1. In north it is sown in kharif and summer and in west and south besides kharif, rabi crop is also taken. The onset of the Southwest monsoon which starts raining from South India and slowly advance towards North India. For instance, Jowar, Bajra, Maize, Sugarcane, Cotton, Pulses, etc., are such plants that grow in the rainy season and so-known as Kharif crops. Rabi crops are the crops that are sown after the end of the monsoon, i.e. The Rabi season usually starts in November and lasts up to March or April. Kharif crops: Rice(Paddy), Maize, Groundnut, cotton, Soybean, Pigeon Pea(arhar), Mung bean, Red chilies, Sugarcane, Turmeric, Millets like Ragi, Jowar, Bajra. The leafy stalk of the plant produces separate pollen and ovuliferous inflorescences or ears, which are fruits, yielding kernels (often erroneously called seeds). Information about your device and internet connection, including your IP address, Browsing and search activity while using Verizon Media websites and apps. Sorghum or corn popularly knowns as “Jowar” in India. 2. Hope It Helps ! Jowar is grown both as a kharif and rabi crop. Like all cereal grains, corn is primarily composed of carbs. kharif crop are grown in monsoon months which are from June to November. How many crops of paddy are grown in a year in the states like Assam, West Bengal and Orissa and they are termed as which of the following? As a kharif crop, it grows well in areas having mean monthly temperature of 26°C to 33°C. They are sown in June and July and are harvested in autumn months that means in September and October. Prepare to pay more for the essential cereals on your plate, courtesy the drought that has hit both Rabi and Kharif crops. Jowar is grown both as kharif as well as a rabi crop. Fertile well-drained alluvial or red loams free from coarse materials and rich in nitrogen are the best soils for its successful growth. Among the different kinds of cereal crops in India, jowar occupies a major prominence.
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