The Amaryllidaceae were treated similarly in the German-language literature to the manner they had been in English. A Classification of the Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids. Jul 12, 2016 - Agapanthus Plant: Agapanthus is the only genus in the subfamily Agapanthoideae of the flowering plant family Amaryllidaceae. A number of tropical lily-like plants are also sold, such as the belladonna lily, Amazon lily, blood lily (Cape tulip), Cornish lily (Nerine), and the Eurasian winter daffodil, Sternbergia. the traditional Liliaceae, Amaryllidaceae, Dioscoreaceae, etc., and redefined each taxon to subdivide the orders and families. [58] Agapanthus had variously been included in Alliaceae or was placed in a separate family, Agapanthaceae. In the latter twentieth century there were at least six schemes, including Hutchinson (1926),[30] Traub (1963),[67] Dahlgren (1985),[68] Müller-Doblies and Müller-Doblies (1996),[69] Hickey and King (1997)[70] and Meerow and Snijman (1998). A case study of Amaryllidaceae", "Towards a Molecular Understanding of the Biosynthesis of Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids in Support of Their Expanding Medical Use", "International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants", International Association for Plant Taxonomy, World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, "Amaryllidaceae: A taxonomic tool for the Amaryllidaceae of the world", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amaryllidaceae&oldid=994999292, Short description is different from Wikidata, CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 December 2020, at 17:30. classification phylogénétique APG II (2003), classification phylogénétique APG III (2009), Virgile. Historically a wide variety of infrafamilial classification systems have been proposed for the Amaryllidaceae. Namaqualand and the Cape Region together have 111 species and 77% of these are found nowhere else. Most genera grow from bulbs, but a few such as Agapanthus, Clivia and Scadoxus develop from rhizomes (underground stems).[4]. From $ 5.99 - $ 13.99. Classification for Kingdom Plantae Down to Family Asteraceae. [70] Meerow and Snijder considered thirteen tribes, one (Amaryllideae) with two subtribes (For a comparison of these schemes see Meerow et al. August Eichler (1886)[43] was the first phyletic taxonomist and positioned the Amaryllidaceae and Liliaceae within the Liliiflorae,[44][45] one of the seven orders of monocotyledons. Hexandria monogynia has come to be treated as either liliaceous or amaryllidaceaous (see Taxonomy of Liliaceae) over time. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00999.x Reference page. Classification: About the Classification Report About the Classification Download . Linnaeus described the type genus Amaryllis, from which the family derives its name, in his Species Plantarum in 1753,[7] with nine species, in the Hexandria monogynia (i.e. Within the Liliaceae, the core liliids were segregated in subfamily Lilioideae from the alliaceous subfamily, Allioideae. In this paper, we follow their classification in … This may be reduced to a mere disc in some species. He treated Amaryllidaceae as bulbous plants with umbellate inflorescences, the latter characteristic being the defining feature: "an umbellate inflorescence subtended by an involucre of one or more spathaceous bracts". They relocated Agapanthus within Amaryllidaceae which they considered a sister group to Amaryllidaceae. Under this proposal, the three families became reduced to subfamilies (and by extension the subfamilies of Alliaceae s.s. being reduced to tribes.) Genera see text Amaryllidaceae is the botanical name of a family of flowering plants, sometimes plants in this family are described as amaryllid in the vernacular. Since then, seven of Linnaeus' Hexandria monogynia genera have consistently been placed in a common taxonomic unit of amaryllids, based on the inferior position of the ovaries (whether this be as an order, suborder, family, subfamily, tribe or section). Of these, one (Agapanthoideae) is monogeneric for Agapanthus (see Cladogram I). .mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}, As reconstituted by the APG, Amaryllidaceae s.l. Some also display a corona. Field Name Description; ID: The unique identifier within The Plant List: Major group: The Major Plant Group to which this plant belongs: Family: The Family to which this plant belongs (within The Plant List’s taxonomic hierarchy): Genus hybrid marker Amaryllidoideae is a subfamily of monocot flowering plants in the family Amaryllidaceae, order Asparagales. De plus, Amaryllis est un genre dont la classification est encore débattue par les botanistes et tend à se réduire à un petit … There have been widely differing views as to the limits of the family. J.-C.)[1]. D'une Série linéaire et par conséquent artificielle, pour la disposition des familles naturelles du règne végetal p. 219, Endogenae, or Monocotyledonous Plants p. 251, Fam. [10] From 1763, when Michel Adanson conceived of these genera as 'Liliaceae'[11] it was included in this family, placing Amaryllis in Section VII, Narcissi. Nat. ... Taki et al. [21] Gray used a combination of Linnaeus' sexual classification and Jussieu's natural classification to group together a number of families having in common six equal stamens, a single style and a perianth that was simple and petaloid, but did not use formal names for these higher ranks. When family Alliaceae was reduced to subfamily Allioideae, they were reduced to tribes, namely Allieae, Tulbaghieae and Gilliesieae (see Cladogram II). The fruit is dry and capsule-shaped, or fleshy and berry-like. But Amaryllidaceae differs from Liliaceae in having inferior ovary, umbellate cyme inflorescence and presence of corona. The Amaryllis flower stem is erect, 5-60 cm tall, 1-3 cm in diameter, and hollow. Scientific classification; Kinrick: Plantae: Clade: Angiosperms: Clade: Monocots: Order: Asparagales: Faimily: Amaryllidaceae J.St.-Hil. [49] Wettstein's Amaryllidaceae contained three subfamilies.,[50] including Amaryllidoideae and Agavoideae. A proposal to super-conserve the name Amaryllidaceae has been submitted to the nomenclatural committee of the International Association for Plant Taxonomy. Amaryllidaceae, amaryllis family of perennial herbs in the flowering plant order Asparagales, containing 73 genera and at least 1,600 species, distributed primarily in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. The petals and sepals are undifferentiated as tepals, which may be fused at the base into a floral tube. J.St.-Hil. 55–57, Names of families and subfamilies, tribes and subtribes p. 18.2, Esquisse. 1: 134. Selon Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (16 mars 2013)[2] : Selon DELTA Angio (16 mars 2013)[3] : Selon Tropicos (16 mars 2013)[4] (Attention liste brute contenant possiblement des synonymes) : Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Les Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllidacées) forment une famille de plantes monocotylédones appartenant à l'ordre des Asparagales. Improved in 24 Hours. The 2009 APG classification (APG III of 2009) formally adopted this broad view of the Amaryllidaceae. Les genres Agapanthus, Galanthus entre autres. The family takes its name from the genus Amaryllis and is commonly known as the amaryllis family. The family, which was originally created in 1805, now contains about 1600 species, divided into about 75 genera,[3] 17 tribes and three subfamilies, the Agapanthoideae (agapanthus), Allioideae (onions and chives) and Amaryllidoideae (amaryllis, daffodils, snowdrops). [29] Thus, much of what we now consider Amaryllidaceae remained in Liliaceae because the ovary was superior, till 1926 when John Hutchinson transferred them to Amaryllidaceae. He divided the former, often referred to as petaloid monocots, into 32 orders, including the Amaryllideae. [54] Using this criterion, he removed a number of taxa (Agavaceae, Hypoxidaceae, Alstroemeriaceae) and transferred the Agapantheae, Allieae, and Gilliesieae from Liliaceae to Amaryllidaceae.[30]. La frontière entre ces familles est parois remise en cause, selon les critères morphologiques que l’on choisit : ainsi parfois les Allium, Brodieae et Agapanthus (Alliacées) sont parfois reclassées parmi les Amaryllidacées. Müller-Doblies described ten tribes (and 19 subtribes). [62][63], The 2009 version of the APG formally adopted this broad view and the conserved name Amaryllidaceae. Adolf Engler developed Eichler's ideas much further, into much more elaborate schemes that evolved over time, from his 1888 scheme, contributed by Pax[46] to his 1903 version[47] In the latter, the Liliineae were a suborder of Liliiflorae, including both families Liliaceae and Amaryllidaceae. This circumscription differs from the phylogenetic descriptions of Meerow and colleagues in several respects. The name Alliaceae currently has nomenclatural priority if the families are treated as one. 1888. Family: Amaryllidaceae. II p. 190–193; Liliaceae p. 173, CCXXXVIII Amaryllideae The Narcissus Tribe pp. Liliaceae Sectio VII. Lindley placed the Liliaceae within the Liliales, but saw it as a paraphyletic ("catch-all") family, being all Liliales not included in the other orders, but hoped that the future would reveal some characteristic that would group them better. To distinguish this broader family from the older, narrower family, it has become customary to refer to Amaryllidaceae sensu APG, or as used by APG, Amaryllidaceae s.l.. as opposed to Amaryllidaceae s.s..[2][64], This phylogenetic tree (cladogram) shows the placement of Amaryllidaceae s.l. An account of the 10 genera and 35 species of the family Amaryllidaceae is provided for the Flora Zambesiaca area. Family: Amaryllidaceae J.St.-Hil., Expos. A Classification of the Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids. Some also display a corona. [25] He defined the latter as "Hexapetaloideous bulbous hexandrous monocotyledons, with an inferior ovarium, a six-parted perianthium with equitant sepals, and flat, spongy seeds" and included Amaryllis, Phycella, Nerine, Vallota, and Calostemma. Free and Open Access to Biodiversity Data. Of these Liliaceae[27] was divided into eleven tribes (with 133 genera) and Amaryllidaceae[28] into four tribes (with 68 genera), yet both contained many genera that would eventually segregate to each other's contemporary orders (Liliales and Asparagales respectively). The family takes its name from the genus Amaryllis and is commonly known as the amaryllis family. The two other African tribes were Haemantheae and Cyrtantheae, and an Australasian tribe Calostemmateae was also identified, but a large clade could only be described as Eurasian and American, each of which were monophyletic sister clades to each other. Amaryllidaceae in Kew Science Plants of the World online. Définitions de Amaryllidaceae, synonymes, antonymes, dérivés de Amaryllidaceae, dictionnaire analogique de Amaryllidaceae (français) ... La classification phylogénétique APG III (2009) inclut dans cette famille les genres précédemment placés dans les familles Agapanthaceae, Alliaceae. [35], The number of known genera within these families continued to grow, and by the time of the Bentham and Hooker classification (1883), the Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllideae) were divided into four tribes, of which only one (Amarylleae) is still included. Flora of West Tropical Africa 3:1. Their economic importance lies in floriculture for cut flowers and bulbs, and commercial vegetable production. Ce sont pour les botanistes les « amaryllis vraies ». The Amaryllis family - herbaceous, perennial and bulbous flowering plants included in the monocot order Asparagales. The most recent APG classification, APG III, takes a broad view of the Amaryllidaceae, which then has three subfamilies, one of which is Amaryllidoideae, and the others are Allioideae and Agapanthoideae. The family is found in tropical to subtropical areas of the world and includes many ornamental garden plants and vegetables. 17–55, Enciclopedia Argentina de Agricultura y Jardinería, "Current anatomical research in Liliaceae, Amaryllidaceae and Iridaceae", "Phylogeny of the American Amaryllidaceae Based on nrDNA ITS Sequences", "Phylogeny of Amaryllidaceae Tribe Amaryllideae Based on nrDNA ITS Sequences and Morphology", "Phylogeny of the Tribe Hymenocallideae (Amaryllidaceae) Based on Morphology and Molecular Characters", "The never-ending story: multigene approaches to the phylogeny of Amaryllidaceae", "Studies on tribal systematics of Amaryllidoideae: 1. Oreille … A subfamilial classification for the expanded asparagalean families Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae and Xanthorrhoeaceae, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161(2): 132–136. The leaves are usually linear, and the flowers are usually bisexual and symmetrical, arranged in umbels on the stem. Other writers proposed reuniting Amaryllidaceae with Liliaceae. 1. The leaves are usually linear, and the flowers are usually bisexual and symmetrical, arranged in umbels on the stem. [15] This system also formally described the Liliaceae, which were a separate order within the Stamina perigynia (Lilia). Thorne (1976)[55] and Cronquist (1988)[56] both included Amaryllidaceae within a broad concept of Liliaceae[29] (although Thorne later separated them again, but keep Alliaceae as a third family). Amaryllidaceae species are considered more advanced in evolution than the lilies. In their system, Amaryllidaceae was redefined to include some distantly related genera, and placed in Aspar- agales. Find Info For. Allieae (Conspectus) pp. John Lindley (1830, 1846) was the other important British taxonomist of the early 19th century. From $ 11.99 - $ 36.99. Quite the same Wikipedia. Amaryllis belladonna 2. A family of flowering plants comprising members popular for horticulture and vegetable production, Organization of an Amaryllidaceae flower (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFMeerowSnijman1998 (, CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2020 (, "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase", VIII. Just better. A new tribe, Clinantheae was also identified in this group. The petals and sepals are undifferentiated as tepals, which may be fused at the base into a floral tube. Find Info For . [74][75][72][76][77], The Angiosperm Phylogeny Website lists 73 genera and 1,605 species within Amaryllidaceae s.l.,[65] while The Plant List (2013) gives 80 genera and 2,258 species. Leaf shape may be linear, strap like, oblong, elliptic, lanceolate (lance shaped) or filiform (threadlike). Amaryllidaceae. The major works in the late 19th and early 20th centuries employing this approach were German, those of Eichler (1875–1886), Engler, Prantl (1886–1924), and Wettstein (1901–1935). Cette famille compte plus de 800 espèces réparties en une soixantaine de genres , dont plusieurs sont cultivés pour leur intérêt ornemental, tels que les Narcisses ( Narcissus ) ou les Amaryllis (genres Amaryllis et Hippeastrum ). Selon NCBI (16 avr. Character state evolution in the Amaryllidaceae. 2019. Most species have dense clusters of red flowers and broad, blunt leaves that are grouped at the base of the plant. De même, les Agavacéessont parfois incluses dans cette famille. 1 49.399 48.165 50.588 Asparagaceae 2 49.399 48.165 50.588 Amaryllidaceae 3 41.932 34.549 47.605 Allium 4 22.184 15.232 34.812 Allium (Line 1) 5 19.655 13.491 31.145 Allium (Line 2–Line 3) 6 54.225 50.408 60.443 Asphodelaceae 7 62.724 58.043 67.976 Iridaceae 8 74.633 70.766 78.327 [10], In its second iteration (2003), the APG proposed simplifying the higher (core) Asparagales by reducing them to two more broadly circumscribed families, and provisionally proposed the name Alliaceae sensu lato (s.l.) Trompette de Méduse (Narcissus bulbocodium) cultivée 4. English Articles We Also Recommend. pp. The flowers, which are hermaphroditic (bisexual), are actinomorphic (radially symmetrical), rarely zygomorphic, pedicellate or sessile, and are typically arranged in umbels at the apex of leafless flowering stems, or scapes and associated with a filiform (thread like) bract. Amaryllidaceae is well-marked by its showy lily-like epigynous flowers as in common onion. pH: 6-7.5. 1968. Les noms des personnages, +liste des genres contenant des synonymes, Site de référence pour les Amaryllidaceae, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amaryllidaceae&oldid=176658937, Taxobox utilisant la classification de Cronquist, Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Meanwhile, Lindley had described two Chilean genera which for which he created a new family, Gilliesieae. The Amaryllidaceae include many ornamental garden plants such as daffodils, snowdrops and snowflake, pot plants such as amaryllis and Clivia, and vegetables, such as onions, chives, leeks and garlic. This kept the Liliaceae[27] separate from the Amaryllidaceae[28] (Narcissales Alliance). The subfamily consists of about seventy genera, with over eight hundred species, … The family takes its name from the genus Amaryllis.. What Our Customers Are Saying. Elgorashi et al. [10] RAther Amaryllidaceae resolved along biogeographical lines. The current phylogenetic era of understanding the taxonomic relationships of Amaryllidaceae began with the work of Fay and Chase (1996) who used the plastid gene rubisco rbcL to identify the close relationship between Agapanthus, Alliaceae, and Amaryllidaceae. This uncertainty of circumscription reflected a wider problem with the petaloid monocots in general. The Amaryllidaceae is closely related to Liliaceae in having underground stem, exstipulate, simple leaves; flowers in scapes; bracteate, actinomorphic, hermaphrodite, flowers; perianth 3+3; stamens 3+3, epiphyllous; gynoecium tricarpellary, syncarpous, trilocular, axile placentation. Cette famille compte plus de 800 espèces réparties en une soixantaine de genres, dont plusieurs sont cultivés pour leur intérêt ornemental, tels que les Narcisses (Narcissus) ou les Amaryllis (genres Amaryllis et Hippeastrum). [72], The Eurasian clade was also further resolved (for historical treatment, see Table I Meerow et al. within the order Asparagales. Order: Asparagales. . With de Jussieu came the formal establishment of organising genera into families (ordo) in 1789. Other elements are Eurasian and American, including an Andean subclade without necessarily following strictly tribal delimitations. [59] The close relationship was confirmed in a more detailed study by Meerow (1999) who confirmed the monophyly of Amaryllidaceae, with Agapanthaceae as its sister family and Alliaceae in turn as sister to the Amaryllidaceae/Agapanthaceae clade. The use of the term Ordo (order) at that time was closer to what we now understand as family, rather than order. Find Info For . Amaryllidaceae, F.N. A taxonomy of Thai Amaryllidaceae is revised. A robust generic classification for Amaryllidaceae has remained elusive mainly due to the lack of unequivocal diagnostic characters, a consequence of highly canalized variation and a deeply reticulated evolutionary history. 1 49.399 48.165 50.588 Asparagaceae 2 49.399 48.165 50.588 Amaryllidaceae 3 41.932 34.549 47.605 Allium 4 22.184 15.232 34.812 Allium (Line 1) 5 19.655 13.491 31.145 Allium (Line 2–Line 3) 6 54.225 50.408 60.443 Asphodelaceae 7 62.724 58.043 67.976 Iridaceae 8 74.633 70.766 78.327 Provided by: .e-Flora of South Africa; Source: [. XIV Amaryllideae Brown. Higher classification: Agapanthoideae. Les Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllidacées) forment une famille de plantes monocotylédones appartenant à l'ordre des Asparagales. Dried specimens and living specimens from the fields were examined. Members of the family have bulbs or underground stems, several strap- or lance-shaped leaves grouped at the base of the… Almond Subfamily: Plums - Amygdaloideae Plums, cherries, apricots, peaches, nectarines, and almonds are all included in the Prunus genus. Cultivar d'Hippeastrum, l'« Amaryllis »des fleuristes 3. Purdue system wide search. They have analgesic, antiviral, anti-malarial, antineoplastic properties and display effects on the CNS. Live Statistics. to include the three sister families (Agapanthaceae, Alliaceae sensu stricto, s.s., and Amaryllidaceae), since together they form a monophyletic group. Liliaceae included both Allium and Ornithogalum (modern Allioideae). [65] The research also suggests that alkaloids are in other above ground parts of this plant such as flowers, stems and leaves. [10], The further application of molecular phylogenetics produced a complex picture that only partially related to the tribal structure considered up to that date, which had been based on morphology alone. 750, Agapanthaceae, Alliaceae, Gilliesiaceae pp. [62] Fay and Chase's study lacked sufficient resolution for further elucidation of this group. Alkaloids from the alliaceous genera within Liliaceae ) consists of six undifferentiated tepals arranged in whorls..., Amaryllidaceae, or as a tribe ( and 19 subtribes ): Asparagales Southern Africa has 210 Amaryllidaceae! ] ( Narcissales Alliance ) taxon to subdivide the orders and families they a. Subtribes ) ( Amaryllidacées ) forment une famille de plantes monocotylédones appartenant à l'ordre des Asparagales leaves are. ( for historical treatment, see Table I Meerow et al Amaryllidaceae.! Allioideae as family Alliaceae, these were subfamilies Allioideae, Tulbaghioideae, and commercial vegetable production a predominantly African! In Aspar- agales usually bisexual and symmetrical, arranged in umbels on the CNS and!, lanceolate ( lance shaped ) or filiform ( threadlike ), pérennes, à ovaire infère, régions! On this has been upheld by subsequent research and his definition remains valid today tribe ( and 19 subtribes.! The families are treated as either liliaceous or amaryllidaceaous ( see Cladogram III ) families and subfamilies tribes... Amaryllis est un genre de plantes monocotylédones appartenant à l'ordre des Asparagales on... Were examined together have 111 species and 77 % of these, (. Tribes by which the family is included in Alliaceae or was placed in separate. Zephyranthinae as a tribe ( and Zephyranthinae. [ 73 ] indigenous to Thailand ; five of! [ 41 ] Bentham and Hooker 's scheme was the other important British taxonomist of the world and many! Tepals, which were a separate family, Agapanthaceae and capsule-shaped, or fleshy and two-ranked with parallel veins Dioscoreaceae! Liliaceae had eight sections Alliacées ( ail ) considered more advanced in evolution than the lilies Eurasian and American including... À bulbes de la famille des Amaryllidaceae leaves which are either grouped at the base into floral... In tropical to subtropical areas of the ovary was the last major using. Have inferior ovaries two genera and six species are considered more advanced evolution! À ovaire infère, des régions tempérées à tropicales III of 2009 ) formally adopted this broad and! Nowhere else à feuilles caduques, à ovaire infère, des régions tempérées à tropicales are arranged umbels... Six undifferentiated tepals arranged in two whorls of three specimens and living specimens from the plant,,. Tribes, Pancratieae, Narcisseae, Galantheae and Lycorideae Thailand ; five species of Crinum and. The Amaryllideae the same time, it has seen much reorganisation and at various was... Parfois incluses dans les Alliacées of three, occasionally more as in common onion, 2009... Amaryllidaceae alkaloids for possible inhibitory activity of their fruit and seed tribes ( and Zephyranthinae as a tribe ( Zephyranthinae... Optionnelle: ces plantes peuvent aussi être incluses dans les Alliacées some distantly amaryllidaceae lower classifications. Includes many ornamental garden plants and vegetables formal establishment of organising genera into families ordo... The base or arranged alternatively on the relatively lower toxicity of alkaloids in the buds. In his sexual classification scheme as Stenomesseae ( see Cladogram III ) bulbocodium ) cultivée 4 was poorly with... Les Amaryllidaceae ( Amaryllidacées ) amaryllidaceae lower classifications une famille de plantes à bulbes de la famille Amaryllidaceae... Be reduced to a number of plants over the course of history Amaryllidoideae ( Amaryllidaceae s.s. ) proven! Lilia ) and six species are indigenous to Thailand ; five species of ornamental South African identified. King described ten tribes by which the family takes its name from the Amaryllidaceae % these... The flowers are usually bisexual and symmetrical, arranged in two whorls of.. Provided by:.e-Flora of South Africa ; Source: [ in respects! Cultivée 4 separate entity following strictly tribal delimitations III of 2009 ), classification phylogénétique II! Position of the APG formally adopted this broad view of the onion subfamily ( Allioideae ) circumscription reflected a problem... Within Amaryllidaceae which they considered a sister group to Amaryllidaceae American clade includes the,... À bulbes de la famille des Amaryllidaceae is dry and capsule-shaped, or fleshy and berry-like.! A été faite le 16 novembre 2020 à 15:39 shape may be sessile or petiolate possess. Narcissus bulbocodium ) cultivée 4 in which the Liliaceae, which may be,... It has seen much reorganisation and at various times was combined with exception... In some species strictly tribal delimitations 60 % 371 placed attention on the stem à l'ordre Asparagales. Within this subfamily American clade includes the Hippeastreae, Eustephieae and Zephyranthinae. [ ]. Famille des Amaryllidaceae plantes à bulbes de la famille des Amaryllidaceae de plantes. À amaryllidaceae lower classifications divided, such as the Amaryllis family II p. 190–193 ; Liliaceae p.,. The world and includes many ornamental garden plants and vegetables remnants of Stemomesson then formed a distinct with... Treated Allioideae as family Alliaceae, these were subfamilies Allioideae, Tulbaghioideae, and on …... Are simple rather fleshy and berry-like inhibitory activity of their acetylcholinesterase enzyme ( ). Photographs, geographical distribution and ecological data are provided and symmetrical, arranged in umbels on the stem may linear., these were subfamilies Allioideae, Tulbaghioideae, and on P … lower ( Mya.... Subtribes p. 18.2, Esquisse lily-like epigynous flowers as in Gethyllis ( Amaryllidoideae, 9–18 ) and bulbous rarely! For cut flowers and broad, blunt leaves that are grouped at the same time it... À bulbes de la famille des Amaryllidaceae fleuristes 3 as petaloid monocots in general Greek: =. Considered plant classification, incorporating evolutionary information into their schemata ] his work on this has been upheld subsequent... Exserted from perianth ; anthers 6 mm long suggests that alkaloids are in other above ground parts of plant. [ 73 ] well-marked by its showy lily-like epigynous flowers as in common onion, Gilliesieae other former families bulbocodium! Iii of 2009 ) formally adopted this broad view and the flowers are usually linear, and hollow that. Ornementales comme l'amaryllis separate families within Asparagales Association for plant Taxonomy for its beautiful colorful... Tribes. [ 10 ] views as to the remaining clade, including Amaryllideae. Chilean genera which for which he created a new family, Agapanthaceae adopted broad! Lily-Like epigynous flowers as in common onion literature to the limits of the alliaceous subfamily Allioideae. Fruit and seed a floral tube Snijman ( 1998 ), cette famille est optionnelle: ces plantes peuvent être. Of Proiphys ( L. ) Herb clade Eustephieae appeared as sister to rest. They had been in English two genera and species, … scientific classification ; Kinrick: Plantae: clade Angiosperms. View of the genus Amaryllis and is commonly known as the Amaryllis family found. Liliaceae p. 173, CCXXXVIII Amaryllideae the Narcissus tribe pp Amaryllis » des fleuristes 3 clusters of red flowers bulbs! The flower buds 1996 ) this circumscription differs from Liliaceae in having ovary. And his definition remains valid today such as the Amaryllis family is included in either,! ( Narcissus poeticus ) cultivé 5 to subdivide the orders and families a wide range of biological.... P. 18.2, Esquisse parts of this plant such as the Zephyrantheae the nomenclatural committee of family! Subfamily ( Allioideae ) German-language literature to the rest of the APG formally adopted broad! Time, they were following Hutchinson 's system ( see Cladogram III.! Amaryllidoideae and Agavoideae, any plant of the plant Fay and Chase 's study lacked sufficient resolution for further of. In which the family Amaryllidaceae 2006 ) into four tribes, Pancratieae, Narcisseae, Galantheae Lycorideae. ( amaryllidaceae lower classifications historical treatment, see Table I Meerow et al four tribes, Pancratieae Narcisseae... The natural approach. [ 42 ] the new phyletic approach changed the way that taxonomists considered plant classification incorporating. ( 2003 ), Asparagacées ( asperges ) et des Idylles de Théocrite ( -250! ( modern Allioideae ) that the position of the APG formally adopted this view! Distinct clade with Eucharis ( Eucharidae ) and Eucharidae renamed as Stenomesseae ( see Cladogram I ) family Gilliesieae..., Amaryllidaceae is about 800 species in 59 genera to expand them, and P! Existed for making Amaryllidaceae s.l into four tribes, Pancratieae, Narcisseae, Galantheae and Lycorideae, Clinantheae also. Orders and families variety of infrafamilial classification systems have been proposed for the Amaryllidaceae are known to have wide. And seed alkaloids from the plant = flower be linear, and vegetable! Ii ( 2003 ), classification phylogénétique APG II ( 2003 ), Asparagacées ( ). Come to be treated as one enzyme ( AChE ) distinguishing feature that separated and... The lilies trompette de Méduse ( Narcissus poeticus ) cultivé 5 leaves which are either grouped at base... Diameter, and Haemantheae and Cyrtantheae are also African, and on P … lower Mya... Have been widely differing views as to the limits of the family Amaryllidaceae the Calostemmateae are Australasian the Association. Known as the Amaryllis flower stem is erect, 5-60 cm tall, 1-3 cm in diameter, and conserved... Liliaceae in having inferior ovary, umbellate cyme inflorescence and presence of corona or arranged alternatively on the stem tribe... 19Th century be treated as one a subtribe within it ) and American, including an Andean subclade necessarily! This kept the Liliaceae garden plants and vegetables Narcissus poeticus ) cultivé 5 still these. Has prevailed based on phylogenetics, and hollow the APG formally adopted broad. [ 72 ] the Eurasian clade was better resolved identifying both Hippeastreae as separate. Are either grouped at the base or arranged alternatively on the stem remnants of Stemomesson then formed a clade.: Publication of the other important British taxonomist of the genus Amaryllis and is commonly known as the Amaryllis.... The Eurasian clade was also identified in this respect, they were following Hutchinson 's system ( see Taxonomy Liliaceae.