Chapaties and lotus passed from village to village as a symbollic message. Tantia Tope was finally defeated, arrested and hanged. Revolt of 1857 - First War of Independence Against British The revolt of 1857 was the conscious beginning of the Independence struggle against the colonial tyranny of the British. It was only later on that other elements of society joined the revolt. The army was carefully reorganized to prevent the recurrence of such an event. Lucknow was the capital of Awadh. It was after this that the Nationalistic Movement in the country gathered momentum. The rebels were either hanged or blown to pieces by canons. Content Guidelines 2. These soldiers lost their means of livelihood. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the East India Company's army on 10 May 1857, in the cantonment of the town of Meerut, and soon escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper Gangetic plain and central India, with the major hostilities confined to present-day Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, northern Madhya Pradesh, and the Delhi region. The Religious Disabilities Act of 1850 modified the traditional Hindu law. The tenure of Dalhousie was pathetic as far as concerns of the Indian natives are concerned. Later, a large-scale rebellion broke out in May and turned into what may be called a full-fledged war in the affected region. The annexation of Awadh by Lord Dalhousie on the pretext of maladministration left thousands of nobles, officials, retainers and soldiers jobless. India now came under the direct rule of the British Crown. They were considered inferior to British soldiers. Economic Causes: British rule led to the breakdown of the village self-sufficiency, commercialization of agriculture which burdened the peasantry, adoption of free trade imperialism from 1800, de-industrialization, and drain of wealth all of which led to the overall decline of the economy. 3. The sever famines which devoured millions of people remained issues, that were never addressed. Besides, an Indian sepoy could not rise to a rank higher than that of a Subedar. A large number of Indian rulers and chiefs were dislodged, thus arousing fear in the minds of other ruling families who apprehended a similar fate. It was started on 10 May 1857 at Meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the British East India Company's army. In rural areas, peasants and zamindars resented the heavy taxes on land and the stringent methods of revenue collection followed by the Company. During the Indian Mutiny of 1857. TOS4. In 1856 Lord Canning issued the General Services Enlistment Act which required that the sepoys must be ready to serve even in British land across the sea. This project would not have been possible without the guidance and assistance of a few people that need duly acknowledged as a form of my gratitude. Proclamations in Hindi, Urdu and Persian were put up calling local to join them and exterminate the foreign rule. The English educated middle class, the rich merchants, traders and zamindars of Bengal helped the British to suppress the revolt. It began on 10 May 1857 at Meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the British East India Company's army. Fierce fighting followed. The mutiny-rebellion has been the topic of fierce historical controversy. She fought gallantly against the British forces. which actively helped the British. But by September 1857, the British reoccupied Delhi. Who died during the seizure of British residency by rebels at Lucknow on 2nd July, 1857! The rebels lacked an effective leader. The British finally attacked Delhi in September. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 is also called the Indian Mutiny, the Sepoy Mutiny, India's First War of Independence or India's first struggle for independence. when it was declared that the descendants of the titular Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah II, would w not The Sanyasi Rebellion in North Bengal and the be allowed to … On 10 May 1857, these rebel soldiers killed their British officers, released their imprisoned comrades and hoisted the flag of revolt. [3] Some of historian called it as Sepoy mutiny or revolt or uprising. 2. Recapture of Bareilly on 5th May, 1858. IAS Kracker — August 27, 2017 15 comments The Revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled Indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from Indian shores, however, it ended in failure. Berhampore and Barrackpore see outbreaks. After the Industrial Revolution in England, there was an influx of British manufactured goods into India which ruined industries, particularly the textile industry, of India. The revolt was suppressed with terrible vengeance. It began on May 10, 1857 when Indian sepoys from the East Indian Company's army created a mutiny in Meerut that soon spread throughout the central and northern India cities. The control of Indian administration was passed on to the British Crown by the Government of India Act, 1858. Final recovery of Kanpur on 6th December, 1857. The first half of the nineteenth century also witnessed a number of tribal revolts. On 9th May, 85 soldiers in Meerut refused to use the new rifle and were sentenced to ten years’ imprisonment. Sindhia, a loyal ally of the British, was driven out. This was insulting for both hindus and muslims who were inthe sepoy army. 1. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in India in 1857–58 against the rule of the British East India Company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the British Crown. The main causes were disunity of the Indians, lack of complete nationalism etc. The rebellion began on 10 May 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the Company's army in the garrison town of Meerut, 40 mi (64 km) northeast of Delhi (now Old Delhi). Thus, Indian administration was taken over by Queen Victoria, which, in effect, meant the British Parliament. Rani Lakshmi Bai’s adopted son was not permitted to sit on the throne of Jhansi. The whole of Central India and Bundelkhand was brought under British control by him. The Revolt of 1857 - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Christian missionaries were allowed to enter India and carry on with their mission of proselytizing. In Jhansi, the twenty-two-year-old Rani Lakshmi Bai led the rebels when the British refused to accept the claim of her adopted son to the throne of Jhansi. The abolition of practices like sati and female infanticide, and the legislation legalizing widow remarriage, were threats to the established social structure.Even the introduction of the railways and telegraph was viewed with suspicion. Indian Revolt of 1857The Indian revolt of 1857 was a widespread Indian rebellion against British rule. When Dalhousie wanted to apply the Doctrine of Lapse to Karauli (Rajputana), he was overruled by the court of Directors. This war brought about the end of the British East India Company’s rule in India, and led to the direct rule by the British Government (British Raj) of much of the Indian Subcontinent for the next 90 years. Title: THE REVOLT OF 1857 1 THE REVOLT OF 1857 2 THE GREAT REVOLT THE FIRST WAR OF INDEPENDENCE 3 (No Transcript) 4 Mangal Pandey 5 THE OUT BURST. On 9th May 1857, on the parade ground of Meerut, 85 Indian troopers were court martialled. The Revolt of 1857 lasted for more than a year. 2. Comparative lack of efficient leadership. The Revolt of 1857 started as a sepoy mutiny. Final reoccupation of Lucknow on 21 st March, 1858. For six days there was desperate fighting. Suppressed the revolt at Arrah in August 1857. There the mutinous sepoys were joined by the disbanded soldiers from the old Awadh army. It shook the foundations of the British Empire in India and at some points it seemed as though the British rule would end for all time to come. Revolt of 1857 The economic exploitation by the British and the complete destruction of the traditional economic structure caused widespread resentment among all sections of the people. The great uprising of 1857 was an important landmark in the history of modern India. Not a shilling was spent from the British treasury on the defense of the India. THE REVOLT OF 1857 “The Sepoy Mutiny” 2. In a recent project, historian D. Kirti Narain uncovers the veil of anonymity surrounding scores of women — royals, aristocrats, courtesans, and commoners — … So they bore a deep- seated grievance against the British. A rumour spread that the cartridges of the new Enfield rifles were greased with the fat of cows and pigs. We know how the British got their strong hold in India. The political causes of the revolt may be traced to the British policy of expansion through the Doctrine of Lapse and direct annexation. On 10 May 1857, these rebel soldiers killed their British officers, released their imprisoned comrades and hoisted the flag of revolt. 22 Jan, 1857. Summarized View of Major Events in the Revolt of 1857. The Post Office Act of 1854 withdrew the free postage facility for them. Finally the British forces captured Lucknow. The issue of greased cartridges and military grievances has been over-emphasized, as the factor for the Revolt of 1857. 2. Moreover, the sentiments of the people were hurt when it was declared that the descendants of the titular Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah II, would not be allowed to live in the Red Fort. 6 ABOUT THE NEW CARTRIDGE which actively helped the British. The old king was captured and later deported to Rangoon where he died in 1862. Large numbers of sepoys were drawn from the peasantry and had family ties in villages, so the grievances of the peasants also affected them. You can Read First GK> Revolt of 1857 – Sepoy Mutiny – Study Notes [PDF] Q.1 Which place is not a center of sepoy mutiny? The Revolt of 1857 —the First War of Independence! The Meerut Mutiny (May 9, 1857) marked the beginning of the Revolt of 1857. But his brilliant commander Tantia Tope continued the struggle. The Great Rebellion of 1857 or what was supposed to be a ‘sepoy mutiny’ has undoubtedly been a major landmark in colonial South Asian history.1. Chief Commissioner of Awadh. 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