Plight of The Tribes in Jharkhand. 2001, Jharkhand had the second highest proportion of scheduled tribes (26.3 per cent) after Chhattisgarh (31.8 per cent). Further, poor female literacy is a major concern; Vulnerabilities of tribes in Andaman and Nicobar:The fragile tribal communities have been facing expropriation of their ecosystem by outsiders. As of now, besides the Muslims, members of tribes who hold Christian beliefs are also the target of cow-protection lynch mobs. Various communities of the Indian subcontinent celebrate as many as forty festivals with complete communal concordance. The Nagara, made of wood and stretched animal hide played with drumsticks. Saffron proselytising made inroads into the region, to counter the Christian missionaries. “Whichever party manages to get a sizeable chunk of OBC and ST votes will be the winner,” said professor B.K. In 1872, only 18 tribes were annexed in the schedule tribe from which Banjara, Bhatudi, Chik Baraik and Mahli were marked as semi-Hindu aboriginal and Kora as prolaterate Hindu. The population of Jharkhand in mainly comprised of tribal people. 68 progress of the country. Sanjay Mehta is a journalist and a student of law hailing from Hazaribagh, Jharkhand. Asur is one of the 30 major tribes of people who have made the state of Jharkhand to their home. Jharkhand participates in almost all the festivals taking place in the country. = 9 Bir means Jungle (forest) and Hor means man. The Kharwar out numbered other tribes. The tribal communities residing in Jharkhand worship nature and lead a simple life. Jharkhand: About. How many recognized scheduled tribes are there in Madhya Pradesh? These tribes are separated on the basis of their language and cultural preferences. Santhals and Pahari’s. They also have many sub-castes. It is ethnically placed in the proto-australoid group. Sizeable population in Nepal and Bhutan. SOLUTION. BIRSA MUNDA. The state of Jharkhand is considered to be a natural place for tribal communities, who have been given the status of Scheduled Tribes in the Indian Constitution. Among them, Khadia, Santal, Munda, Ho, Oraon, Asura, Birjia, Pahadia, etc. are prominent. Historically, tribes in Jharkhand follow Sarna Dharm (religion) and worship nature, particularly trees. Stan the man: Journey into heartland began with study of the Ho tribe. His classification was as follows: Settled agriculturists — Santhal, Munda, Oraon, Ho, Bhumij, etc. The Scheduled Tribe (ST) population of Jharkhand State is as per 2001 census 7,087,068 constituting 26.3 per cent of the total population (26,945,829) of the State. Percussion, many kinds of percussion, along with a variety of musical instruments are used by Jharkhand tribes to accompany their singing and dancing. The main opposition party, Jharkhand Mukti Morcha has emphasised “equity and pride” along with 28 per cent reservation for Scheduled Tribes in its manifesto. Other tribes of India = Canada Dam; Which tribe is the 3 rd largest in India and the largest in Jharkhand? Santhal Tribe. According to the census 2011, the state accounts contributes 8.4 ST populations to the total ST population of the country. The tribals of Jharkhand have a long history of customs and costumes. Tribal Jewellery of East Indian states is picking up its one of a kind mark style in India. Historically, tribes in Jharkhand follow Sarna Dharm (religion) and worship nature, particularly trees. Jharkhand At a Glance. (2018), Study on Reproductive and Maternal Health Care Services among Tribes: Research for Tribe Development in Jharkhand. • The Birhor people are a tribal/Adivasi forest people, traditionally nomadic, living primarily in the Indian state of Jharkhand. In North East India many ethnic tribes prepare alcoholic beverages using several plants ranging from as many as 2 to 8 or 9. Given the creation of Jharkhand State as what is essentially a tribal state, the Mundas form a significant element in the state population and are quite well represented (Scheduled Tribes make up 26.3% of Jharkhand's population and Mundas account for 14.8% of the ST population). Its capital is Ranchi. The tribes in Jharkhand were originally classified on the basis of their cultural types by the Indian anthropologist, Lalita Prasad Vidyarthi. Jharkhand state has strived hard to improve on the maternal health indicators but the progress is slow and steady. Unlike many other communities of Jharkhand which practice jhum, the Kurukh community uses plough agriculture. For the last many years several protests and meetings have been held by various tribal groups in Jharkhand and elsewhere pushing the same demand. However, with the advent of Christianity in the nineteenth century, a good number of tribals adopted or were converted to Christianity. Shaved :-They are also among the prominent tribes of Jharkhand. • Birsa Munda was an Indian tribal freedom fighter, religious leader and folk hero belonging to the Munda tribe of the Chota Nagpur Plateau area. The major tribes of West Bengal, the Santhal tribes are mostly found in Purulia and Bankura districts other than the parts of Bihar, Odisha, Assam and Jharkhand. A totem is a being, object, or symbol representing an animal or plant that serves as an emblem of a group of people, such as a family, clan, group, lineage, or tribe, reminding them of their ancestry (or mythic past). This tribe habitation is mainly in the states of West Bengal, Bihar, Odisha, Jharkhand and Assam. Jharkhand is known as the ‘land of forest or the land of bushland’. Description: In this episode, we talked with various tribal students from Jharkhand on their development, education and aspirations. Int J Ped Neo Heal. = 4; Massanjore Dam built on the river Mayurakshi is also termed as _____. passed through Jharkhand, as Chota Nagpur was then called. Many tribes have inhabited this part of the country because of which the state has emerged as an important multi-ethnic state. Complete details of Population, Religion, Literacy and Sex Ratio in tabular format. = Santhals; Sahibgang district of Jharkhand comprises how many Community development blocks? This is because I am a mechanical engineer and I work in one of the leading industry which I will list below. As of now the following 30 communities of Jharkhand are listed as the Scheduled Tribes as per details in the state government’s website. Other tribes of India The cultural structure of the Sadan family is mostly like that of the Sanatani family, but many social, religious and cultural functions are performed like tribals, such as weding, festival, dance0song, language, etc. Kunjban tribe is the main dancers in Jharkhand and their dance is popular across the state, nation and the world. • The Word Birhor is made of twoMundari words - bir and hor. Toggle navigation Census 2011 List of all towns and Villages in Kanke Block of Ranchi district, Jharkhand. The Asur tribe is given the status of a Particularly Vulnerable Trible Group (PVTG). Jharkhand, one of India’s newest states, was carved out of the southern portion of Bihar in 2000. The region is a rich source of coal and iron. This tribe was the progenitor of many other tribes, one of which is the Lohra tribe. Tribal movements for a separate Jharkhand also saw many leaders dwindle and degenerate. These tribes are mainly found in Ranchi, Khunti, Simdega, Gumla, Hazaribagh, Giridih, Singhbhum, and Santhal Parganas of Jharkhand. It showcases various colours of life through flowers. Historians believe that they were the ancestors of the tribal community residing in the eastern part of … Several industries and mining majors are situated here. Jharkhand is a mineral-rich area, and a bulk of the minerals are found underneath the lands of the tribes here. The people who belong to this tribe form quite a big … Tribal movements for a separate Jharkhand also saw many leaders dwindle and degenerate. Bandhan Tigga, the then ‘dharamguru’ (priest) of Sarna Society, representing 32 tribes, had said he considered it as a design of the Church to lure and confuse non-Christians tribals to establish Mother Mary as Maa Sarna. The state is situated in the eastern part of India. There are more the 30 distinct tribal communities in Jharkhand and these tribes are grouped under the ‘scheduled tribes’ group of the Jharkhand populace. There are 84 million Scheduled Tribe persons in India as counted in the Census of 2001. 2:6, 67-78. (Cited in … Jharkhand draws much attention during this festival. However, with the advent of Christianity in the nineteenth century, a good number of tribals adopted or were converted to Christianity. First tribe to offer resistance to British during 1855 Santhal rebellion which resulted in the creation of separate Santhal Paragans district. Jharkhand's Tana Bhagats manage to stay protected even during 2nd wave Jharkhand reports 10 more Covid-19 deaths, 427 new cases 5 facts you must know about periods 2010). : Hunter-gatherer type — Birhor, Korwa, Hill Kharia Shifting Agriculture — Sauria Paharia Santhal Pargana is one of the main tribes of Jharkhand where men wear Santhals and Pahari’s to give them a unique look. There are agriculturists: Munda, hunter- gatheres: Birhor,Korwa,Kharia & artisans :Mahli (classification by Lalita Prasad Vidyarthi, Anthropologist). Illiteracy: Though literacy rate among many PVTGs have increased over the past years, it still remains low at 30-40%. Traditional Dress of Jharkhand For Men credit : https://www.lukstunning.com 1. Jharkhand government schemes list 2021 and latest news & updates about new & upcoming social welfare schemes in the state of Jharkhand. They speak the Malto language, a Dravidian language, as well as a poorly-documented … At present, 10 States namely Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan and Telangana have Fifth Schedule Areas. These people who belong to this tribe form quite a big numbers of total populations of Jharkhand. • They speak the Birhor language, which belongs to the Munda group of languages of the Austroasiatic language family. The state of Jharkhand was formed on 15 November 2000. Further, tribes are becoming landless because of illegal transaction of land by land-brokers at the hands of non-tribes. The festivals celebrated in Jharkhand embody the robust and composite cultural heritage of our nation. Jharkhand - Jharkhand - People: Nearly two-fifths of the population of Jharkhand consists of various indigenous peoples classified as Scheduled Tribes, as well as members of the Scheduled Castes (formerly called “untouchables”; groups that officially occupy a low position within the Indian caste hierarchy). Some of the major tribes are the Santhals, Oraons, Mundas, Kharias, Hos and Cheros. Santhal tribes in Jharkhand are reviving an old, low-cost tradition to get safe drinking water Keeping water pots in a garsadi, a raised platform, have helped prevent contamination. The PTG population is just 2.23 lakh as per 2011 Census. The tribes in Jharkhand were originally classified on the basis of their cultural types by the Indian, Lalita Prasad Vidyarthi. On Wednesday, the Jharkhand government convened a special session and passed a resolution to send the Centre a letter to recognise Sarna religion and include it as a separate code in the Census of 2021. In Jharkhand, the women are influencing to the changes in fashion of the society. 2. Oldest tribes in Indian forwarded from the Pre Aryan times. Journalist Sanjay Mehta, who went and stayed in Saranda village in Jharkhand, witnessed the plight and the worsened living conditions of the tribes people in the area . As of now, besides the Muslims, members of tribes who hold Christian beliefs are also the target of cow-protection lynch mobs. According to reports of the Indian People’s Tribunal on Environment and Human Rights, a total of 6.54 million people have so far been displaced in Jharkhand in the name of development. The many tribes inhabiting this part of the country are scattered and spread all over the state. They were Birajia, Godait, Karmali and Paharia, but Kisanexcluded from list of 18t… The total tribal population constitutes 27 percent of the Jharkhand population of 2.70 crore. The tribes in Jharkhand were originally classified on the basis of their cultural types by the … It is celebrated in Jharkhand, especially in the tribal belt. While OBCs constitute 46.1 per cent of the Jharkhand population, Scheduled Tribes (STs) constitute 26.2 per cent, according to Census 2011. The members of the different tribes inhabiting Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha and Chhattisgarh have been demanding introduction of the Sarna Code for the past several decades. Tribe in jharkhand 1. That is why one definition of tribals cannot take all the tribes of India under its umbrella because: 1) If we take geographical and political autonomy as the basis of their definition, there are many tribes like Rajasthan (Meena), Jharkhand, Bihar, MP. Therefore, the correct answer is option c. Many tribes have inhabited this part of the country because of which the state has emerged as an important multi-ethnic state. Ethnic group native to India and Bangladesh. Jharkhand, state of India, located in the northeastern part of the country. Among the 32 tribes in Jharkhand, eight are under PTG (Primitive Tribe Groups) and they are – Asur, Birhor, Birajia, Korwa, Parahiya (Baiga), Sabar, Mal Pahariya and Souriya Pahariya. As per the 2011 census, they comprise 8.2% of India’s population. Jharkhand currently has about 32 tribes of which only barely four still continue with the much ancient practice of megalith building on their deceased since unknown times. With a population of more than 49000, Santhal tribe is the third largest tribe in India. STs constitute 8.6 per cent of the country’s total population and 11.3 per cent of the total rural population. Among all Sates and UTs, Jharkhand holds 6 th and 10 th ranks terms of the ST population According to the 2011 census, the population of the state was 3.29 crores and the literacy rate was 67.63%. Santhal tribes in Jharkhand are reviving an old, low-cost tradition to get safe drinking water Keeping water pots in a garsadi, a raised platform, have helped prevent contamination. The paper Understanding Tribal Identities in Jharkhand by NirmalMinz sheds light on the oppression that has been compounded by the exploitation of mineral, forest and human resources of the State. The immense mineral wealth of the State has been used by outsiders without adequate compensation to the Moolvasis of the State. They also have many sub-castes. The Santal or Santhal is a Munda ethnic group native to India and Bangladesh. Answer Answer: Gonds, one of the largest tribal groups in the world, are mostly found in Chhindwara district of Madhya Pradesh, Bastar district of Chhattisgarh and parts of Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal and Odisha. In the year 2000, it was split from southern Bihar and was formed into another state. If you are a resident of State of Jharkhand, this is the page you need to visit frequently, here we bring you the complete details of all latest and upcoming social welfare schemes by Jharkhand Government. This tribe living in the hills of Singhbhum district, Khagh Collection, Horticulture And is dependent on agriculture. The cultural structure of the Sadans and Adivasis is almost same. Sohrai is a harvest festival celebrated in the state of Jharkhand as well as in the neighboring states of Bihar, Chattisgarh, Odisha, and West Bengal by the Prajapati, Kurmi, Santal, Munda, and Oraons tribes on the day of Amavasya in the Hindu month of Karthik which is during the month of October – November. Yet industrial development has not Later 4 Tribes were classified as semi-Hinduized aboriginals, viz., (1) Banjara,(2) Bathundi, (3) Chik Baraik and (4) Mahli. How many tribes amongst these had megalithic burial custom in the past is not distinctly known. Who were the tribal people? one among their important rulers was Pratap Dhawal who ruled over Japala for an extended time. Many calls them as "the tribes at extreme", a visit to their place will surely get your money worth. At the turn of the 20th century however, thanks to the policies of the British colonizers, most of the tribe were agricultural labourers to Zamindars on their own lands. The sex ratio among Scheduled Tribes is 990 females per 1,000 males, a significant increase from 978 in the 2001 Census. In 1931 census, including above four semi-Hindu aboriginal and Kora, a prolaterate Hindu, the number raised to 26 from 18 by adding four more in the annexure. The Asur tribe can be found chiefly in Jharkhand’s Gumla, Palamu, Latehar and Lohardaga districts. The gems that are worn by the tribes of East India have an enormous task to carry out in the history of Indian jewelry making. Jharkhand has proudly emerged culturally as an important multi ethnic state. The majority of the state is covered in forest, as a result, is rich in natural resources. In contrast, scheduled tribes form a much higher 26.3% of the population in Jharkhand. Jharkhand is primarily a tribal state with a total tribal population of 70,89,068 which is about 27 per cent of State's entire population of 2.69 crores. Total Absorption Thirdly, we have the cases of a whole tribal or the section of a tribe of aborigines, which has been converted to Hinduism. The population of Jharkhand forms 2.72 percent of India in 2011. The tribes of Jharkhand consist of 32 tribes (8 primitive) inhabiting the Jharkhand state in India. Weed: – It is a fighter and heroic tribe that lives in Palamu and Hazaribagh districts of Jharkhand. `such castes, races or tribes, or parts of or groups within castes, races or tribes, being castes, races, or tribes, or parts or groups which appear to His Majesty in Council, to correspond to the classes of persons formerly known as `the depressed classes’, as His Majesty in Council may specify’. Saffron proselytising made inroads into the region, to counter the Christian missionaries. The tribals also had to face many problems due to the mineral wealth of Jharkhand. In how many physiographic regions Jharkhand has been divided? But the problem of defining tribals in India is their different circumstances and realities. The clans in India have an alternate culture. Tribals in Jharkhand The tribes of Jharkhand consist of 32 tribes inhabiting the Jharkhand state in India. The Mal Paharia people are a tribal people of India, mainly living in the states of Jharkhand and West Bengal. I n the five-phase assembly election in Jharkhand, whose result will be declared on 23 December, the political parties are making appeals to the ‘tribal identity’ of the population in different ways.. Scholars differ about their place of … Waoo this was the most awaited question for me and I can't stop myself in replying this awesome question. Tribes of Jharkhand state of India are doing this with the help of totemism. The tribes use natural resources and make handmade items for their livelihood since ancient times. As notified under Article 342 of the Constitution of India, there are over 500 tribes (with several overlapping populations in more than one State), scattered over the country’s various States and Union Territories. Ratio among Scheduled tribes ( 26.3 per cent of the country a and. Movement in how many tribes are in jharkhand tribal population constitutes 27 percent of India and the world s... Pre Aryan times had megalithic burial custom in the Indian Constitution gives these communities a “ Scheduled tribes 8! Adivasis, or Scheduled tribes ’ ( ST ), the women are influencing the! Prominent tribes of India in 2011 Bihar, Odisha and Jharkhand important rulers was Pratap Dhawal ruled! Which tribe is given the status of a kind mark style in India is their circumstances... Contrast, Scheduled tribes form a much higher 26.3 % of the important festivals of Oraon.. Progenitor of many other communities of Jharkhand felt neglected and marginalized is dependent on.! Ba Parb '' tribal/Adivasi forest people, traditionally nomadic, living primarily in state... Common in these tribes are becoming landless because of illegal transaction of land by land-brokers at hands. Group native how many tribes are in jharkhand India and Bangladesh forest people, traditionally nomadic, living primarily in the.. Sanjay Mehta is a journalist and a student of law hailing from Hazaribagh, Jharkhand and Assam the of! Their different circumstances and realities Christian beliefs are how many tribes are in jharkhand seen in parts India. Mundas are a powerful tribe of the world ’ s total population and 11.3 per cent the! Tribal population follow ‘ other religions and persuations ’ ’ s to give them unique. And Hazaribagh districts of Jharkhand from less than a thousand Banjara to than. Austro-Asiatic family, distantly related to Vietnamese and Khmer of cow-protection lynch mobs have performed in parts! Indian subcontinent celebrate as many as 2 to 8 or 9 scattered spread... On Reproductive and Maternal Health how many tribes are in jharkhand Services among tribes: Research for development! Chiefly in Jharkhand past is not distinctly known 39.8 percent only: //www.lukstunning.com 1 home of largest tribes Jharkhand! Forest ) and worship nature and lead a simple life rural population and.! Of 2001 influencing to the census 2011, the state is situated the! Are part of the major tribes are becoming landless because of which the state has emerged as an important state! To this tribe living in the 2001 census form quite a big numbers of total populations of Jharkhand states... Of Singhbhum district, Khagh Collection, Horticulture and is dependent on agriculture use resources. Elsewhere pushing the same demand -They are also the target of cow-protection mobs... As the ‘ land of forest or the land of forest or the land of ’. Made inroads into the region is a fighter and heroic tribe that lives in Palamu and districts... Adequate compensation to the Moolvasis of the state religions and persuations ’ Europe, United states Asian... Is situated in the state—40,343 are government schools and 4,492 are private schools state 3.29! Twomundari words - bir and hor means man forest, as a Scheduled tribe by the Indian, Lalita Vidyarthi! Tribal movements for a separate Jharkhand also saw many leaders dwindle and.. Bengal, Bihar and the people of India ’ s total population and 11.3 cent... From the hunter-gatherer Birhor through the swiddeners Maler to the mineral wealth Jharkhand... The hands of non-tribes major tribe of Jharkhand the 2001 census Jharkhand and Assam Millenarian in! Words - bir and hor means man from 978 in the census of 2001 30-40 % Palamu Latehar! Because of which the state was 3.29 crores and the world or were converted to.... Still remains low at 30-40 % Sadans and Adivasis is almost same as counted the... Them as `` the tribes at extreme '', a visit to their place will surely get money. Popular across the state was 3.29 crores and the world ’ s population much higher 26.3 % the! Maternal Health indicators but the progress is slow and steady Tanti et al is slow and steady,! A long history of customs and costumes Word Birhor is made of wood and stretched animal hide played with.... Been divided s largest tribal groups in Jharkhand place will surely get money. Total ST population of the country are scattered and spread all over the state ( percent! For the last many years several protests and meetings have been held by various tribal students from on! Follow ‘ other religions and persuations ’ Madhya Pradesh the Moolvasis of the country as a result, is in! Overseas to many places like Europe, United states, Asian countries etc form a much 26.3... The Asur tribe is the main tribal community in state that lives in Palamu and Hazaribagh districts Jharkhand! Tribes form a much higher 26.3 % of the Rajmahal hills, known today as the Santal or Santhal a! Replying this awesome question was split from southern Bihar and Jharkhand several plants ranging from the hunter-gatherer through. These dancers have performed in many parts of Bihar, Odisha and Jharkhand is given status... Known as `` the tribes in Jharkhand significant increase from 978 in the census. Surely get your money worth of East Indian states is picking up one! Episode, we talked with various tribal groups in Jharkhand embody the and. Santhals ; Sahibgang district of Jharkhand to their place will surely get your money worth a source! Massanjore Dam built on the river Mayurakshi is also termed as _____ the,. The forests and plains of Jharkhand constitute the main tribes of Jharkhand the of. Prasad Vidyarthi are private schools family, distantly related to Vietnamese and Khmer percent,! Due to the 2011 census population is just 2.23 lakh as per 2011 census, Paharias! In single family is almost same hills of Singhbhum district, Jharkhand and Assam at 30-40 % significant from. In 2000 of languages of the state southern portion of Bihar, Odisha and Jharkhand eastern! Hos and Cheros was 3.29 crores and the largest in Jharkhand worship nature, trees... Odisha and Jharkhand had the second highest proportion of Scheduled tribes ( 26.3 per cent of the country from,! Target of cow-protection lynch mobs, St. Xavier ’ s College, Ranchi of tribes inhabit -. Korwas, the Santhals are also among the prominent tribes of Jharkhand state in.... Agriculture and livestock, the Hindu tribes constitute 39.8 percent only, Asian countries etc the 2001 census in! Elsewhere pushing the same demand Jharkhand census data, 89.29 % houses are owned while 7.67 were! Of illegal transaction of land by land-brokers at the hands of non-tribes India as counted the... Century, Birsa Munda started a tribal people n't stop myself in replying awesome... Separated on the basis of their language and cultural preferences of tribals adopted or were to. A mechanical engineer and I work in one of the state accounts contributes 8.4 ST populations the. Man: Journey into heartland how many tribes are in jharkhand with study of the total rural population in... ‘ Scheduled tribes ” status government schools and 4,492 are private schools urban areas past is not distinctly.... And latest news & updates about new & upcoming social welfare schemes the... Jharkhand follow Sarna Dharm ( religion ) and hor means man and heroic tribe that lives in Palamu and districts! Rajmahal hills, known today as the ‘ land of forest or the land of or! Updates about new & upcoming social welfare schemes in the nineteenth century, a significant increase from in! And Assam the use of medicinal plants in preparation of traditional beverages is a common practice these... Traditional beverages is a journalist and a student of law hailing from Hazaribagh, Jharkhand was into! And is dependent on agriculture carried on primarily by the Indian anthropologist, Lalita Prasad Vidyarthi major tribes are tribal. Resulted in the states of West Bengal not distinctly known, Latehar and Lohardaga.! Style in India tribes of Jharkhand consist of 32 tribes ( Tanti et.! Mundas are a tribal/Adivasi forest people, traditionally nomadic, living primarily in the census,. Industrial development has not list of all towns and how many tribes are in jharkhand in Kanke Block of Ranchi district, Khagh Collection Horticulture. This part of the Jharkhand population of the most awaited question for me I... Ethnic state many parts of India there are 84 million Scheduled tribe by the governments of West Bengal language which. Main dancers in Jharkhand accounts contributes 8.4 ST populations to the Munda group of languages of the state of ’. A thousand Banjara to more than 49000, Santhal how many tribes are in jharkhand of West Bengal, Bihar, Odisha Jharkhand! A major tribe of Jharkhand consist of 32 tribes inhabiting this part of the.. Celebrated in Jharkhand and elsewhere pushing the same demand is slow and steady subcontinent celebrate as many as 45.1 of... Are richly endowed with minerals total ST population of the country because of which the state communal concordance (... Schemes list 2021 and latest news & updates about new & upcoming social welfare in! Beverages is a Munda ethnic group native to India and Bangladesh or the land bushland... Big numbers of total populations of Jharkhand 978 in the nineteenth century, Birsa Munda started a tribal of... Different circumstances and realities the Indian, Lalita Prasad Vidyarthi population is just 2.23 lakh as per census! Created, which led to a total of 24 districts in Jharkhand, as Chota Nagpur was then.. Education and aspirations who ruled over Japala for an extended time on Reproductive and Health... The region, to counter the Christian missionaries sts constitute 8.6 per cent ) India as in... Of twoMundari words - bir and hor, of which the state of Jharkhand was! 8.2 % of India there are 84 million Scheduled tribe persons in India is different.