Funding for USA.gov and content contributors is made possible from the U.S. Congress, E-Government Act of 2002. World Heritage Encyclopedia™ is a registered trademark of the World Public Library Association, a non-profit organization. It has often been commented how the disastrous Lisbon earthquake of 1755 inspired much work on earthquake phenomena throughout Europe, but one can also look before then to the 1580 Dover Straits earthquake, the 1692 Verviers earthquake, and the two London shocks … List of earthquakes in the United Kingdom, List of natural disasters in Britain and Ireland, List of disasters in Great Britain and Ireland, approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) (estimate), The Varley reference above has a good summary of the authoritative Channel Tunnel study. Regions of Manta, Pedernales and Portoviejo accounted for over 75 percent of total casualties. [4]. June – England signs a commercial treaty with the Ottoman Empire. Burton. Two later quakes in the Dover Strait, in 1776 and 1950, both thought to be around magnitude 4, were noted in the 1984 compilation by R.M.W. Centred on the Dover Straits… The 1887 Tombstone Arizona newspapers mentioned lesser quakes (aftershocks) on August 27, 1887, and November 11, 1887. The 2007 Kent earthquake was initially thought to have occurred in the Dover Straits, but later analysis showed it to have occurred directly under the town of Folkestone in Kent. The 2016 Ecuador earthquake occurred on April 16 at 18:58:37 ECT with a moment magnitude of 7.8 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). The modified Mercalli intensity scale, developed from Giuseppe Mercalli's Mercalli intensity scale of 1902, is a seismic intensity scale used for measuring the intensity of shaking produced by an earthquake. Two later quakes in the Dover Strait, in 1776 and 1950, both thought to be around magnitude 4, were noted in the 1984 compilation by R.M.W. Deeper earthquakes also have less interaction with the surface, and their energy is spread out across a larger volume. The belfry of Notre Dame de Lorette and several buildings at Lille collapsed. Southeast England was hit by a small earthquake on Saturday that brought down power lines and caused structural damage. The Great Fire Of Whitstable, 1869: Hephaestus Books: Amazon.com.au: Books The earthquake interrupted a synod convened in part to examine the religious writings of John Wycliffe, which became known as the Earthquake Synod. The Channel Tunnel study proposed three possible locations, two south of Calais and one offshore. Seismic intensity scales categorize the intensity or severity of ground shaking (quaking) at a given location, such as resulting from an earthquake. 6th April » One of the 1580 Dover Straits earthquake named largest earthquakes recorded in the history of England, Flanders, or Northern France, takes place. Fact 16: In Sir William Davenant’s 1662 adaptation of Romeo and Juliet, a woman finally played the role of Juliet. [4] The Channel Tunnel was therefore designed to withstand those tremors. Interest in earthquakes, and publications on the subject, tended to be linked to the occurrence of particular events. This article was sourced from Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. sens a gent. [4]. The 1872 North Cascades earthquake occurred at 9:40 p.m. local time on December 14 in central Washington state. It was the second strongest tremor in the county since 1580 when a 5.8 quake was recorded in the Dover Straits. The 1382 Dover Straits earthquake occurred at 15:00 on 21 May. The 1887 Sonora earthquake occurred at 22:13 UCT on 3 May in the Teras mountain range of northwestern Mexico. It fell during Easter week, an omen-filled connection that was not lost on the servant-poet James Yates, who wrote ten stanzas on the topic: Yates' poem was printed in 1582 in The Castell of Courtesy.[4]. The 2010 Baja California earthquake occurred on April 4 with a moment magnitude of 7.2 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). Peak ground acceleration (PGA) is equal to the maximum ground acceleration that occurred during earthquake shaking at a location. Therefore, PGA is often split into the horizontal and vertical components. 6 April – Dover Straits earthquake. President Rafael Correa declared a state of emergency; 13,500 military personnel and police officers were dispatched for recovery operations. google_ad_width = 728;
The epicentre was located in the Mishmi Hills, known in Chinese as the Qilinggong Mountains (祁灵公山), south of the Kangri Garpo and just east of the Himalayas in the North-East Frontier Agency part of Assam, India. WHEBN0023089113
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Giant waves were reported at the time and hundreds of people were killed when ships were sunk by the waves and the low-lying coastal land around Calais was inundated by the sea. The earthquake is well recorded in contemporary documents,[3] including the "earthquake letter" from Gabriel Harvey to Edmund Spenser, mocking popular and academic methods of accounting for the tremors. of maximum reported damage. It was widely felt, with some damage being recorded up to 200 kilometres (120 mi) from the epicenter in both Mexico and the United States. [12]. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. 6 April – Dover Straits earthquake. In Scotland, local report of the quake disturbed the adolescent James VI, who was informed that it was the work of the Devil.[9]. Hitting 6.1 on the Richter scale, this is the largest magnitude earthquake to have struck the UK. , This article will be permanently flagged as inappropriate and made unaccessible to everyone. Did you know... that the Dover Straits earthquake of 1580 raised tsunamis in the English Channel, flooding Calais and Boulogne? There were aftershocks. The earthquake is well recorded in contemporary documents, [6] including the "earthquake letter" from Gabriel Harvey to Edmund Spenser mocking popular and academic methods of accounting for the tremors. The 2020 Central Idaho Earthquake occurred on March 31, 2020, at 5:52 PM MDT in the Western United States, near Ruffneck Peak in the Sawtooth Mountains in Central Idaho, 72 miles (116 km) northeast of Boise, Idaho and 19 miles (31 km) northwest of Stanley, Idaho. They also contain important information on ground conditions at particular locations, the underlying geology, radiation pattern of the seismic waves, and the response of different types of buildings. Its effects started to be felt in London at around six o'clock in the evening of 6 April 1580, being Wednesday in the Easter week. [13] None in this study occurred before 1727, but the same team devoted an article to the 1580 earthquake that year, [14] the classic study. The June quake was preceded by a magnitude 5.9 ML tremor that struck the region at a slightly deeper 8.9 km (5.5 mi). The epicenter, in Louisa County, was 38 mi (61 km) northwest of Richmond and 5 mi (8 km) south-southwest of the town of Mineral. Political / Social. 1580 Dover Straits earthquake Though severe earthquakes in the north of France and Britain are rare, the Dover Straits earthquake of 6 April 1580 appears to have been one of the largest in the recorded history of England, Flanders or northern France. In Scotland, a local report of the quake disturbed the adolescent James VI, who was informed that it was the work of the Devil. On 1580 April 6 one of the most destructive earthquakes of northwestern Europe took place in the Dover Strait (Pas de Calais). European Historical Earthquakes Archive: the 1580 Dover Straits earthquake. The barycentre of the isoseismals with intensities IV to VII lies in the Boulonnais, 10 km east of Desvres, the barycentre of the VII isoseismal lies about 1 km northeast of Ardres, and the barycentre of the only pleistoseismal zone lies in the English Channel.[2]. List of earthquakes in 1931. Crowd sourced content that is contributed to World Heritage Encyclopedia is peer reviewed and edited by our editorial staff to ensure quality scholarly research articles. The 2007 earthquake was the first in Kent for 57 years since one which originated quite a way off the coast in the English Channel in January 1950 and measured 4.4 on the Richter scale. While shaking is caused by the seismic energy released by an earthquake, earthquakes differ in how much of their energy is radiated as seismic waves. The belfry of Notre Dame de Lorette and several buildings at Lille collapsed. At Beauvais, the bells rang as though sounding the tocsin. World Heritage Encyclopedia content is assembled from numerous content providers, Open Access Publishing, and in compliance with The Fair Access to Science and Technology Research Act (FASTR), Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., Public Library of Science, The Encyclopedia of Life, Open Book Publishers (OBP), PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health (NIH), U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, and USA.gov, which sources content from all federal, state, local, tribal, and territorial government publication portals (.gov, .mil, .edu). Dover Straits earthquake of 1580 Though severe earthquakes in the north of France and Britain are rare, the Dover Straits earthquake of 6 April 1580 appears to have been one of the largest in the recorded history of England, Flanders or northern France. In London, half a dozen chimney stacks and a pinnacle on Westminster Abbey came down; two children were killed by stones falling from the roof of Christ's Church Hospital. Homepage. Stones fell from buildings in Arras, Douai, Béthune and Rouen. Earthquake in the Straits of Dover 1580 On April 6th 1580 there occurred an earthquake beneath the Straits of Dover that was one of the most severe recorded in the region. According to Churchyard, the quake could be felt across the city and well into the suburbs, as a wonderful motion and trembling of the earth shook London and Churches, Pallaces, houses, and other buildings did so quiver and shake, that such as were then present in the same were toosed too and fro as they stoode, and others, as they sate on seates, driven off their places. The geological evidence suggests that post-Quaternary movement has taken place possibly along a fault of Variscan trend in the area of the Dover Straits, the epicentral area of the 1580 quake, and the two phenomena are probably related. On 6 April 1580 a 5.8 magnitude earthquake occurred with its epicentre on the sea bed close to Calais. The barycentre of the isoseismals with intensities IV to VII lies in the Boulonnais, 10 km east of Desvres, the barycentre of the VII isoseismal lies about 1 km northeast of Ardres, and the barycentre of the only pleistoseismal zone lies in the English Channel. Fact 15: In the story, Juliet’s nurse refers to an earthquake that occurred 11 years ago which could have been a reference to the Dover Straits earthquake of 1580, which would date that particular moment in the story to 1591. Kent was hit by a small earthquake on Saturday that brought down power lines and caused structural damage. ; 6 July – new building banned within three miles of the City of London. AHEAD European Archive of Historical EArthquake Data European Archive of Historical EArthquake Data. Click here to discover what our members get... Upcoming Events. Set forth in verse and prose, by Thomas Churchyard, gentleman. Google Map. At 7:09 AM MDT on March 18, 2020, a 5.7 magnitude earthquake hit Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, with an epicenter 6 km (3.7 mi) north-northeast of Magna, Utah. Moment tensor solution (top left) calculated using UK and regional broadband data (right). 06/04/1580: ORIGIN TIME: 18:00:00 UTC: LOCATION: 51.060 1.600: DEPTH: 22.0 km: MAGNITUDE: 5.8 ML: LOCALITY: DOVER STRAITS: Maps. Events. They are distinguished from seismic magnitude scales, which measure the magnitude or overall strength of an earthquake, which may, or perhaps not, cause perceptible shaking. The earlier two of these were two of the largest earthquakes to have affected Britain (magnitudes approaching 6), a recurrence of which could have considerable economic consequences. Homepage. Remember Me. June – England signs a commercial treaty with the Ottoman Empire. [10], Further from the coast, furniture danced on the floors and wine casks rolled off their stands. Manta's central commercial shopping district, Tarqui, was completely destroyed. [4] Peasants in the fields reported a low rumble and saw the ground roll in waves. 1580 Dover Straits earthquake; Advertizing All translations of Dover_Straits_earthquake_of_1580. Further from the coast, furniture danced on the floors and wine casks rolled off their stands. Marine effects, the regions affected by the aftershocks and the spatial distribution of intensities show that the epicentre probably lay offshore in the Straits of Dover. It was the second strongest tremor in the county since 1580 when a 5.8 quake was recorded in the Dover Straits. The epicentre of this seismic event, the magnitude of which is estimated to have been about 6.0, has been located in the offshore continuation of the North Artois shear zone, a major Variscan tectonic structure that traverses the Dover Strait. On 1580 April 6 one of the most destructive earthquakes of northwestern Europe took place in the Dover Strait (Pas de Calais). [7], English writer Thomas Churchyard, then aged 60, was in London when the quake struck and he drafted an immediate account which was published two days later. earthquake List of earthquakes in the United Kingdom earthquake of 1580. And a praier for the appeasing of Gods wrath and indignation. Dover Straits earthquake (1580) On 6 April 1580 a 5.8 magnitude earthquake occurred with its epicentre on the sea bed close to Calais. [2] Being relatively deep, the quake was felt over a large area and it is not certain where the epicentre was located. Such a quake is long overdue after the last one occurred on April 6 1580, said seismologist Dr Roger Musson. sens a gent 's content . ", The English public was so eager to read about the quake that a few months later, Abraham Fleming was able to publish a collection of reports of the Easter Earthquake, including those written by Thomas Churchyard, Richard Tarlton (described as the writing clown of Shakespeare's day), Francis Schackleton, Arthur Golding, Thomas Twine, John Philippes, Robert Gittins, and John Grafton, as well as Fleming's own account. that part of seismology dealing with noninstrumental data. An earthquake is overdue. … At least 676 people were killed and 16,600 people injured. James Yates, "Verses written for a requisite remembrance of the earth quake which happened on Wednesday the 6. of April. Elenco terremoti Earthquakes [] () Musson R.M.W., 2008. A maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe) was assessed for several locations, though less intense shaking was observed at many other locations in Washington, Oregon, and British Columbia. It was the only historical earthquake to cause considerable damage in Arizona. The earthquake had an estimated magnitude of 7.6 and caused 42 casualties in the town of Bavispe and 51 overall. According to most reports, only two people died: Thomas Gray, an apprentice shoemaker, and his fellow servant Mabel Everite. In April 1580, a magnitude 5.5 earthquake caused extensive damage in the south-east of England and north-east of France. Published by Henry Denham on 27 June 1580, Fleming's pamphlet was titled: A Bright Burning Beacon, forewarning all wise Virgins to trim their lampes against the coming of the Bridegroome. The June 2011 Christchurch earthquake was a shallow magnitude 6.0 Mw earthquake that occurred on 13 June 2011 at 14:20 NZST. Newly translated and collected by Abraham Fleming.[7]. This is one of the most celebrated of all British earthquakes, supposedly alluded to by Shakespeare in Romeo and Juliet. been exacerbated by local site conditions. 1580. google_ad_client = "pub-2707004110972434";
The very large thrust earthquake was centered approximately 27 km (17 mi) from the towns of Muisne and Pedernales in a sparsely populated part of the country, and 170 km (110 mi) from the capital Quito, where it was felt strongly. Though severe earthquakes in the north of France and Britain are rare, the 1580 Dover Straits earthquake appears to have been one of the largest in the recorded history of England, Flanders or northern France.wikipedia.
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Newly translated and collected by Abraham Fleming. Reproduction Date: Though severe earthquakes in the north of France and Britain are rare,[1] the Dover Straits earthquake of 6 April 1580 appears to have been one of the largest in the recorded history of England, Flanders or northern France. Published by Henry Denham on 27 June 1580, Fleming's pamphlet was titled: A Bright Burning Beacon, forewarning all wise Virgins to trim their lampes against the coming of the Bridegroome. It was centred at a depth of 7 km (4.3 mi), about 5 km (3 mi) south-east of Christchurch, which had previously been devastated by a magnitude 6.2 MW earthquake in February 2011. Indeed, many Puritans blamed the emerging theatre scene of the time in London, which was seen as the work of the Devil, as a cause of the quake. [Dover Straits earthquake (1580) - Wikipedia Main article: 1580 Dover Straits earthquake On 6 April 1580, a 5.8 magnitude earthquake occurred with its epicentre on the sea bed close to Calais. An anachronism crept into the story below (concerning the 1580 Dover Straits earthquake) when we said its effects were felt as far up the Thames as … The 1580 earthquake was a magnitude of 5.5 to 6 on the Richter Scale and caused “extensive damage in London”, even though its epicentre was in the Dover Straits… Though severe earthquakes in the north of France and Britain are rare, the 1580 Dover Straits earthquake appears to have been one of the largest in the recorded history of England, Flanders or northern France. Earthquake shaking generally occurs in all three directions. In his 2007 biography of Richard Hakluyt, historian Peter C. Mancall provides extensive extracts from Churchyard's 8 April 1580 pamphlet, A Warning to the Wyse, a Feare to the Fond, a Bridle to the Lewde, and a Glasse to the Good; written of the late Earthquake chanced in London and other places, the 6th of April, 1580, for the Glory of God and benefit of men, that warely can walk, and wisely judge. Horizontal PGAs are generally larger than those in the vertical direction but this is not always true, especially close to large earthquakes. Thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet. ; 6 July – new building banned within three miles of the City of London. OR/08/049; Issue 1.0 Last modified: 2008/11/20 18:23 i Foreword This report is the product of a study by the British Geological Survey (BGS), partly in support of There was also previously an earthquake of the same magnitude in 1382. The epicentre of this seismic event, the magnitude of which is estimated to have been about 6.0, has been located in the offshore continuation of the North Artois shear zone, a major Variscan tectonic structure that traverses the Dover Strait. 100% (1/1) Other interesting events happened in Texas and the United Kingdom with the … The Dover Straits earthquake of 1580 English writer Thomas Churchyard, then aged 60, was in London when the quake struck and he drafted an immediate account which was published two days later, notwithstanding that it was Good Friday. Shaksper: The Global Shakespeare Discussion List, 2002 archives Friday, 26 April 2002, and following messages, which, taken together, compile references used to write this article. In Flanders, chimneys fell and cracks opened in the walls of Ghent and Oudenarde, killing several people. At Beauvais the bells rang as though sounding the tocsin. This area, south of the McMahon Line and now known as Arunachal Pradesh, is today disputed between China and India. At Dover itself, a piece of the cliffs fell, and so did part of the castle wall. [Read More...] Membership Login. In Dover, part of the chalk cliff collapsed, taking with it part of Dover Castle. Though severe earthquakes in the north of France and Britain are rare, the 1580 Dover Straits earthquake appears to have been one of the largest in the recorded history of England, Flanders or northern France. Interest in earthquakes, and publications on the subject, tended to be linked to the occurrence of particular events. Around 20 past 9 in the morning on April 22, 1884, Colchester was hit by a major quake. [5] Being relatively deep, the quake was felt over a large area and it is not certain where the epicentre was located. It fell during Easter week, an omen-filled connection that was not lost on the servant-poet James Yates, who wrote ten stanzas on the topic: Yates' poem was printed in 1582 in The Castell of Courtesy . The 2007 Kent earthquake registered 4.3 on the Richter scale and struck south east Kent, South East England on 28 April 2007 at 07:18:12 UTC, at a shallow depth of 5.3 km. Earthquakes of magnitude 5 or higher occur about every eight years, the, (pp.
A record of the entry may be seen at Wikipedia:Recent additions/2006/June. In seismology, an isoseismal map is used to show lines of equally felt seismic intensity, generally measured on the Modified Mercalli scale. definitions; synonyms; antonyms; encyclopedia; Advertising Webmaster Solution. Its epicenter was located between Quillagua and Tocopilla, affecting the Tarapacá and the Antofagasta regions in northern Chile. It was the state's strongest earthquake since the 1992 St. George earthquake, the first major earthquake to occur within the Salt Lake Valley since the city was founded, and the first earthquake of similar magnitude to occur near Salt Lake City since 1962, when a magnitude 5.0 earthquake struck a similar location in Magna. The seismicity of the British Isles to 1600. The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center issued a tsunami warning, stating a tsunami had been generated; after one hour, this warning was cancelled. 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